Your Ultimate Guide to Everything You Need to Know
If you or a loved one is considering cataract surgery, it’s normal to have a lot of questions. In fact, many patients come to their consultation with long lists—and we welcome them! To save you time and help you feel more informed, we’ve compiled 50 of the most frequently asked questions and myths about cataract surgery, covering everything from preparation and procedure to recovery and results.
🔍 Understanding Cataracts
1. What is a cataract?
A cataract is the clouding of the eye’s natural lens, which leads to blurry or dim vision.
2. What causes cataracts?
Aging is the most common cause, but cataracts can also result from trauma, genetics, diabetes, or medication (like steroids).
3. Can cataracts go away on their own?
No—once a cataract forms, it won’t disappear and must be surgically removed.
4. Are cataracts painful?
No, but they can cause visual discomfort like glare or halos.
5. How do I know if I need cataract surgery?
When cataracts start to affect your daily activities like reading, driving, or watching TV.
🏥 Preparing for Cataract Surgery
6. How is cataract surgery performed?
The cloudy lens is removed and replaced with a clear artificial lens (IOL).
7. Do I need to stop medications before surgery?
Your doctor will advise you. Some blood thinners or diabetic meds may need adjustments.
8. What tests are done before surgery?
Measurements of your eye are taken to select the right lens implant.
9. Should I arrange for someone to drive me home?
Yes, you won’t be able to drive right after surgery.
10. Can both eyes be done at once?
Usually, one eye is done at a time, spaced about 1–2 weeks apart.
🧠 During the Procedure
11. Is cataract surgery painful?
No, it’s done under local anesthesia. Most patients feel no pain, just mild pressure.
12. How long does the surgery take?
The actual procedure takes about 15–20 minutes.
13. Will I be awake?
Yes, but relaxed. Sedation keeps you comfortable without full anesthesia.
14. Can I blink during surgery?
A small device keeps your eye open safely.
15. Do I need stitches?
Most surgeries are stitch-free thanks to self-sealing incisions.
👁️🗨️ Lens Options & Vision Outcomes
16. What is an intraocular lens (IOL)?
It’s the artificial lens placed in your eye to restore clear vision.
17. What types of IOLs are available?
- Monofocal (distance or near)
- Multifocal (both)
- Toric (for astigmatism)
- Light-adjustable lenses
18. Will I need glasses after surgery?
Possibly. It depends on your lens choice and visual goals.
19. Can I get rid of my reading glasses?
Multifocal or trifocal lenses may reduce or eliminate the need.
20. Can I choose the lens I want?
Yes—your eye doctor will guide you based on your needs and budget.
🛌 Aftercare & Recovery
21. How long is recovery?
Most patients resume normal activities within 1–3 days, full recovery in a few weeks.
22. What should I avoid after surgery?
Heavy lifting, bending over, rubbing your eyes, swimming.
23. When can I return to work?
Light work within 2–3 days; physically demanding jobs may take longer.
24. Will I feel pain after surgery?
Mild irritation or dryness is common, but pain is rare.
25. What if my vision is still blurry?
Vision often improves gradually. If it persists, follow up with your doctor.
⚠️ Risks & Complications
26. Is cataract surgery safe?
Yes, it’s one of the safest surgeries with a success rate over 95%.
27. What are the risks?
Infection, inflammation, bleeding, or retinal detachment—rare but possible.
28. Can cataracts come back?
No, but the capsule behind the lens can become cloudy (PCO), treatable with laser.
29. Can I go blind from cataract surgery?
Extremely rare, especially with early diagnosis and skilled surgeons.
30. What is a YAG laser capsulotomy?
A painless laser procedure to clear cloudiness months or years after surgery.
👁️🗨️ General Questions
31. Do cataracts affect both eyes at the same time?
Yes, cataracts often develop in both eyes, but they may not progress at the same rate. One eye may become more affected than the other.
32. Will insurance cover cataract surgery?
Yes, most insurance plans cover cataract surgery if it’s medically necessary. Premium lens upgrades may not be fully covered. Speak to the clinic for advice.
33. Can cataracts cause double vision?
Yes, cataracts can cause double vision in one eye due to lens clouding and light distortion. Surgery usually resolves this symptom.
34. Is there an age limit for cataract surgery?
No, there’s no age limit for cataract surgery. It’s commonly performed in people over 60 but can be done whenever vision is significantly affected.
35. How often do I need follow-up visits?
Most patients have 1–3 follow-up visits after cataract surgery: one within 24 hours, then another in about 3 weeks, and possibly a final checkup after a 5-6 weeks.
36. Can cataract surgery help with glare at night?
Yes, cataract removal can reduce glare and halos from headlights or bright lights, especially noticeable when driving at night.
37. Are there alternatives to surgery?
There are no non-surgical cures for cataracts. Updated glasses may help early on, but surgery is the only effective treatment once vision becomes impaired.
38. What happens if I delay surgery?
Delaying cataract surgery can lead to worsening vision, more difficulty with daily tasks, and may increase surgical risks if the cataract becomes too dense.
39. How do I choose the best cataract surgeon?
Look for a board-certified ophthalmologist with experience, strong patient reviews, advanced lens options, and the most advanced imaging, diagnostic and surgical technology.
40. Do I need to stop taking my medications before surgery?
Some medications, like blood thinners, may need adjustments. Always follow your eye surgeon’s pre-op instructions for safety.
🧠 Common Cataract Surgery Myths – Busted!
41. Myth: Cataracts can be treated with eye drops or medication.
Fact: Cataracts cannot be reversed or cured with drops. Surgery is the only effective treatment once vision becomes significantly impaired.
42. Myth: Cataract surgery is risky and painful.
Fact: Cataract surgery is one of the safest and most successful procedures in modern medicine. It’s quick, painless, and typically done under local anesthesia.
43. Myth: You should wait until the cataract is “ripe.”
Fact: Delaying surgery can actually make it harder to remove the cataract. It’s best to have surgery when vision starts to impact your quality of life.
44. Myth: Cataracts can grow back.
Fact: Cataracts don’t come back after surgery. If vision becomes blurry again, it’s likely due to posterior capsule opacification (PCO), which is treatable with a quick laser procedure.
45. Myth: You’ll never need glasses again after cataract surgery.
Fact: Some patients may still need reading or distance glasses, especially with standard monofocal lenses. Premium lenses can reduce the need for glasses, but results vary.
46. Myth: Cataract surgery is only for the elderly.
Fact: While most patients are over 60, cataracts can develop at any age due to genetics, trauma, or medical conditions. Surgery is based on vision needs, not age.
47. Myth: Recovery from cataract surgery takes months.
Fact: Most people experience improved vision within 24–48 hours, and are back to normal activities within a week.
48. Myth: All cataract surgeries are the same.
Fact: There are many custom options, including different types of lenses, laser-assisted surgery, and advanced imaging. The experience and technology used can impact results.
49. Myth: Cataract surgery isn’t necessary if you can still see.
Fact: Cataracts often develop slowly, but even mild vision changes can affect depth perception, night driving, and daily tasks. Early intervention can improve quality of life and safety.
50. Myth: Cataract surgery is only done in a hospital.
Fact: Most cataract surgeries are performed in outpatient surgical centers, not hospitals. It’s a quick, walk-in, walk-out procedure that doesn’t require an overnight stay.
If you’re considering private cataract surgery, book a consultation with an experienced specialist today to explore your options and regain clear vision without the wait!
Start Your Journey at Solasta Healthcare!
Call today: 028 40 648 486
Email: info@solastahealthcare.com