Tumour Associated Markers
Cancer and tumour-related conditions often develop silently, with noticeable symptoms appearing only once the disease has progressed. Early detection is therefore essential, as it can significantly improve treatment outcomes and prognosis. Tumour-associated markers are substances produced either by cancerous cells or by the body in response to cancer. These markers can be measured in the blood and provide valuable insights for early detection, ongoing monitoring, and personalised treatment planning. While not definitive diagnostic tools on their own, they form a crucial part of a broader cancer screening and surveillance strategy.
Your doctor may recommend a Tumour-Associated Marker Blood Test if you have a family history of cancer, unexplained weight loss, persistent fatigue, unusual lumps or swelling, digestive changes, or if you are undergoing post-treatment monitoring to assess therapy response or detect cancer recurrence. Early testing is crucial to identify potential issues before complications arise and to guide decisions regarding further investigation or intervention.
About tumour-associated markers
Tumour-associated markers are proteins that can be measured in the blood and are sometimes raised in particular cancers. They are not a diagnosis and not a general cancer screen — they can be raised for many non-cancer reasons, and can be normal even when cancer is present. For these reasons they're used as one part of a wider assessment, most often alongside clinical advice or to help monitor a known condition.
Because the results need careful interpretation, every one is reviewed and explained by a GP in the context of your symptoms and history — and we'll always guide you on sensible next steps rather than leaving you to interpret a number alone.
What's included
Three commonly requested tumour-associated markers.
Markers tested
- Cancer Antigen 125 (CA 125) — a protein most associated with the ovaries. It can be raised in ovarian cancer, but also in many benign conditions such as menstruation, endometriosis and fibroids.
- Cancer Antigen 15-3 (CA 15-3) — a marker most associated with breast tissue, used mainly to help monitor a known condition rather than to screen or diagnose.
- Cancer Antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9) — a marker associated with the pancreas and some digestive and biliary conditions. It can also be raised for benign reasons.
These associations indicate where a marker may be relevant — they are not diagnoses. A raised result does not confirm cancer, and a normal result does not exclude it.
How these results are used
How it works
When might this test be considered?
Because tumour markers are not a screening test, they're best arranged with medical guidance. They may be considered if you:
Why choose Solasta
What to know before your appointment
What these markers can — and can't — tell you
These tests are not a diagnosis and not a general cancer screen. Levels are often raised for non-cancer reasons, and can be normal even when cancer is present. Please don't view a result as confirming or ruling out cancer — your GP will interpret it in context.
Don't delay if you have symptoms
If you have persistent or worrying symptoms — such as unexplained weight loss, ongoing bloating, a breast change or a change in bowel habit — please seek medical assessment promptly, regardless of any result. Don't wait on a blood test, and seek urgent care for red-flag symptoms.
Timing (women)
CA 125 can be raised around your period or by conditions such as endometriosis and fibroids, so you may be advised to test outside menstruation. Please let us know if this is relevant.
No special preparation
There's no need to fast — you can eat and drink as normal before your appointment.
Tumour Associated Markers FAQs
What are tumour-associated markers?
Can this test diagnose cancer?
What does a raised result mean?
Does a normal result mean I don't have cancer?
I have symptoms — what should I do?
How long do results take?
How is the sample taken?
Related checks & services
Book your Tumour Associated Markers test online, or call us — NI 028 40 648 486 · ROI +353 1906 1950.